Yakadhindwazve kubva: Qianzhan Industry Research Institute
Core data yechinyorwa ichi: Musika chikamu chimiro cheChina manganese indasitiri;China's electrolytic manganese kugadzirwa;Kugadzirwa kweChina manganese sulfate;Kugadzirwa kweChina kwe electrolytic manganese dioxide;Kugadzirwa kweChina manganese alloy
Musika chikamu chimiro cheindasitiri yemanganese: Manganese alloys account yeanopfuura 90%
Musika weChina manganese indasitiri musika unogona kukamurwa kuita anotevera musika zvikamu:
1) Electrolytic manganese musika: inonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzirwa kwesimbi isina tsvina, magineti zvinhu, yakakosha simbi, manganese munyu, nezvimwe.
2) Electrolytic manganese dioxide musika: inonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzira mabhatiri ekutanga, echipiri mabhatiri (lithium manganate), akapfava magineti, nezvimwe.
3) Manganese sulfate musika: inonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzirwa kwemakemikari fetiraiza, ternary precursors, etc. kubuda,
Muna 2022, kugadzirwa kweChina manganese alloy kuchaverengera chikamu chepamusoro chekugadzirwa kwese, kudarika 90%;ichiteverwa ne electrolytic manganese, inoverengera 4%;high-purity manganese sulfate uye electrolytic manganese dioxide zvose zvinokwana 2%.
Manganese industrychikamu chemusika kubuda
1. Electrolytic manganese kugadzirwa: kuderera kwakanyanya
Kubva 2017 kusvika 2020, kuChina electrolytic manganese kubuda kwakaramba kuri kumatani miriyoni imwe nehafu.Muna Gumiguru 2020, iyo Electrolytic Manganese Metal Innovation Alliance yeNational Manganese Indasitiri Technical Committee yakagadzwa zviri pamutemo, ichiparura gadziridzo yedivi rekupa.electrolytic manganeseindustry.Muna Kubvumbi 2021, iyo Electrolytic Manganese Innovation Alliance yakaburitsa iyo "Electrolytic Manganese Metal Innovation Alliance Industrial Upgrading Plan (2021 Edition)".Kuti ive nechokwadi chekupedzwa kwakanaka kwekuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri, mubatanidzwa wakaronga hurongwa hwekuti indasitiri yese imise kugadzirwa kwemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe kuti ivandudzwe.Kubva muhafu yechipiri ya2021, kubuda kwematunhu ekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero munzvimbo huru dzekugadzira manganese emagetsi kwadzikira nekuda kwekushomeka kwemagetsi.Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwemubatanidzwa, huwandu hwakazara hwemabhizimusi emagetsi manganese munyika yose muna 2021 imamiriyoni 1.3038 emamiriyoni, kudzikira kwe197,500 matani kana zvichienzaniswa ne2020, uye kuderera kwegore negore kwe13.2%.Zvinoenderana neSMM yekutsvagisa data, yeChina electrolytic manganese kugadzirwa kuchadonha kusvika 760,000 matani muna 2022.
2. Manganese sulfate kugadzirwa: kukurumidza kuwedzera
Kugadzirwa kweChina kwepamusoro-kuchena manganese sulfate kuchave 152,000 matani muna 2021, uye chiyero chekukura kwekugadzira kubva muna 2017 kusvika 2021 chichava makumi maviri muzana.Nekukurumidza kukura mukubuda kwezvinhu zveternary cathode, kudiwa kwemusika kwepamusoro-kuchena manganese sulfate kuri kukura nekukurumidza.Zvinoenderana neSMM yekutsvagisa data, China yakakwira-kuchena manganese sulfate kubuda muna 2022 ichave inosvika mazana maviri nemakumi masere nenomwe, mazana mashanu ematani.
3. Electrolytic manganese dioxide kugadzirwa: kukura kukuru
Mumakore achangopfuura, nekuda kwekuwedzera kuri kuita kutakura zvinhu zvelithium manganate, kudiwa kwemusika kwe lithium manganate mhando electrolytic manganese dioxide kwakawedzera zvakanyanya, zvichifambisa kubuda kwe electrolytic manganese dioxide kumusoro.Zvinoenderana nedata reongororo yeSMM, China electrolytic manganese dioxide yakabuda muna 2022 ichave ingangoita 268,600 matani.
4. Manganese alloy production: mugadziri mukuru pasi rose
China ndiyo inogadzira pasi rose uye mutengi wemanganese alloys.Sekureva kwehuwandu hweMysteel, China silicon-manganese alloy kubuda muna 2022 ichave 9.64 miriyoni matani, ferromanganese inobuda ichaita 1.89 miriyoni matani, manganese-hupfumi slag kubuda ichave 2.32 miriyoni matani, uye simbi manganese inobuda ichave 1.5 miriyoni matani.